Kuchuluka kwa matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida zakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pamsika wazinthu zomanga mzaka zaposachedwa.Makampani omangira ochulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi ayamba kupereka zida zatsopano ndi njira zopangira zomangira zomwe zidapangidwa kale kumafakitale omanga padziko lonse lapansi.Zina mwa zida zomangira zaukadaulo zapamwamba monga konkriti yokhazikika, konkriti yogwira ntchito kwambiri, zosakaniza zamchere, utsi wa silika wofiyira, konkire ya phulusa la ntchentche zochulukirapo zikuchulukirachulukira.Zida zatsopanozi zikuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kukwera mtengo kwazinthu, motero zimathandizira kukula kwamakampani opanga zinthu posachedwapa.
Zomangira ndi zida zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga monga zomangira nyumba.Wood, simenti, aggregates, zitsulo, njerwa, konkire, dongo ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri yomangira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.Kusankhidwa kwa izi kumatengera momwe amapangira ntchito zomanga.Zinthu zambiri zopezeka mwachilengedwe, monga dongo, mchenga, matabwa ndi miyala, ngakhale nthambi ndi masamba zagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba.Kupatulapo zinthu zongochitika mwachilengedwe, zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi anthu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zina zambiri, zina zocheperako.Kupanga zida zomangira ndi bizinesi yokhazikika m'maiko ambiri ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi nthawi zambiri kumagawika m'mabizinesi apadera, monga ukalipentala, mapaipi, denga ndi ntchito zotsekereza.Bukuli likukamba za malo okhala ndi nyumba kuphatikizapo nyumba.
Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango chomangira nyumba zazikulu monga skyscrapers, kapena ngati chophimba chakunja.Pali mitundu yambiri yazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.Chitsulo ndi aloyi wachitsulo chomwe chigawo chake chachikulu ndi chitsulo, ndipo ndicho kusankha mwachizolowezi pomanga zitsulo.Ndi yamphamvu, yosinthika, ndipo ngati yoyengedwa bwino ndi/kapena yothandizidwa imatenga nthawi yayitali.
Corrosion ndiye mdani wamkulu wachitsulo pankhani ya moyo wautali.Kutsika kocheperako komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa aluminiyamu ndi malata nthawi zina kumagonjetsa mtengo wawo wokulirapo.Mkuwa unali wofala kwambiri m'mbuyomu, koma nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera kapena zinthu zapadera masiku ano.Ziwerengero zachitsulo zodziwika bwino m'mapangidwe opangidwa kale monga Quonset hut, ndipo zitha kuwonedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda yambiri yamitundu yonse.Pamafunika ntchito yaikulu ya anthu kuti apange zitsulo, makamaka pamtengo wochuluka wofunikira ku mafakitale omanga.
Zitsulo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi titaniyamu, chrome, golidi, siliva.Titaniyamu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga, koma ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa chitsulo.Chrome, golide, ndi siliva amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera, chifukwa zidazi ndizokwera mtengo ndipo zilibe mawonekedwe olimba monga kulimba mtima kapena kuuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-23-2022